Health & Wellness Guide 2026
BMI & healthy weight (Health Canada)
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation using height and weight. Health Canada classifies adults (18+) into the following categories. BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m).
| Category | BMI range (kg/m²) | Risk of developing health problems |
|---|---|---|
| Underweight | < 18.5 | Increased |
| Normal weight | 18.5 – 24.9 | Least |
| Overweight | 25.0 – 29.9 | Increased |
| Obese class I | 30.0 – 34.9 | High |
| Obese class II | 35.0 – 39.9 | Very high |
| Obese class III | ≥ 40.0 | Extremely high |
Note: BMI may not be accurate for athletes, older adults, or certain ethnic groups. Waist circumference is also a useful measure: < 102 cm for men, < 88 cm for women is generally associated with lower risk.
Nutrition – Canada’s Food Guide (2026)
Health Canada promotes healthy eating through these core principles:
- Have plenty of vegetables and fruits – fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits at every meal.
- Choose whole grains – make at least half of your grain products whole grain (quinoa, brown rice, whole wheat).
- Eat protein foods – include plant-based (beans, lentils, tofu) more often; choose lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, and lower‑fat dairy.
- Make water your drink of choice – limit sugary drinks, fruit juices, and alcohol.
- Be mindful of your eating habits – cook more often, enjoy meals with others, and pay attention to hunger/fullness cues.
Recommended daily servings are individualized; use Canada’s Food Guide plate model as a visual guide (¼ protein, ¼ whole grains, ½ vegetables/fruits).
Preventive health & screenings
Staying healthy means regular check‑ups and age‑appropriate screenings. The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care suggests:
- Blood pressure screening – at least every 2 years for adults 40+; earlier if risk factors.
- Cholesterol (lipid profile) – men ≥40, women ≥50 (or earlier with risks).
- Colorectal cancer screening – adults 50–74 every 2 years (fecal immunochemical test).
- Breast cancer screening – women 50–74 mammogram every 2–3 years.
- Cervical cancer screening – Pap test every 3 years for sexually active women 25–69.
- Diabetes screening – every 3–5 years starting at age 40, or earlier with high risk.
- Vaccinations – flu shot annually; COVID‑19 boosters as recommended; Tdap every 10 years.
Physical activity: at least 150 minutes of moderate‑to‑vigorous activity per week, plus muscle strengthening twice a week (Canadian 24‑Hour Movement Guidelines).
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